karat [carat, -UK] - определение. Что такое karat [carat, -UK]
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Что (кто) такое karat [carat, -UK] - определение

MASS FRACTION OF FINE METAL IN A PRECIOUS METAL OBJECT
Karat; Carat (purity); 22/22k; Millesimal fineness; Fine gold; Fine silver; Coin silver; Chuk kam; Kilates; 24 karat; 24-karat; 18 karat; 18-karat; 24 carat; 24-carat; 18 carat; 18-carat; Karat (purity); Gold Karat; 14kt gold; 18k; 10kt; Keration; Fine weight; 18K gold; 24 carot gold; Carat rating; 15 carat; 15-carat; 14-carat; 14 carat; Millenial fineness; 9 karat; 9 carat; Carat (fineness)
  • A 2019 [[American Silver Eagle]] [[bullion coin]] with a fineness of 999 ('three nines fine'), together with a [[Walking Liberty half dollar]] with a fineness of 900 ('one nine fine').
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Carat (mass)         
  • Diamond-weighing kit, with weights labelled in grams and carats
UNIT OF MASS
Quilate; Kilate; Point (gemstone); Metric carat; Carat (measurement); Carat (unit); Carat (weight)
The carat (ct) is a unit of mass equal to or 0.00643 troy oz, and is used for measuring gemstones and pearls.
Carat         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Carat (disambiguation); Carats; Carot; Karot; KARAT
·noun The weight by which precious stones and pearls are weighed.
II. Carat ·noun A twenty-fourth part;
- a term used in estimating the proportionate fineness of gold.
carat         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Carat (disambiguation); Carats; Carot; Karot; KARAT
(carats)
1.
A carat is a unit for measuring the weight of diamonds and other precious stones. It is equal to 0.2 grams.
The gemstone is 28.6 millimetres high and weighs 139.43 carats.
...a huge eight-carat diamond.
N-COUNT: usu num N
2.
Carat is used after a number to indicate how pure gold is. The purest gold is 24-carat gold.
...a 14-carat gold fountain pen.
COMB in ADJ

Википедия

Fineness

The fineness of a precious metal object (coin, bar, jewelry, etc.) represents the weight of fine metal therein, in proportion to the total weight which includes alloying base metals and any impurities. Alloy metals are added to increase hardness and durability of coins and jewelry, alter colors, decrease the cost per weight, or avoid the cost of high-purity refinement. For example, copper is added to the precious metal silver to make a more durable alloy for use in coins, housewares and jewelry. Coin silver, which was used for making silver coins in the past, contains 90% silver and 10% copper, by mass. Sterling silver contains 92.5% silver and 7.5% of other metals, usually copper, by mass.

Various ways of expressing fineness have been used and two remain in common use: millesimal fineness expressed in units of parts per 1,000 and karats or carats used only for gold. Karats measure the parts per 24, so that 18 karat = 1824 = 75% and 24 karat gold is considered 100% gold.